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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cppse.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
14/12/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
14/12/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PEREIRA, E. I.; NOGUEIRA, A. R. de A.; CRUZ, C. C. T. da; GUIMARAES, G. G. F.; FOSCHINI, M. M.; BERNARDI, A. C. de C.; OLIVEIRA, C. R. de. |
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Afiliação: |
Elaine Inacio Pereira, Bolsista/Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste; ANA RITA DE ARAUJO NOGUEIRA, CPPSE; Camila Conceição Tomé da Cruz, UFSCar; Gelton Geraldo Fernandes Guimarães, Bolsista/Embrapa Instrumentação; Milene Mitsuyuki Foschini, Bolsista/Embrapa Instrumentação; ALBERTO CARLOS DE CAMPOS BERNARDI, CPPSE; CAUE RIBEIRO DE OLIVEIRA, CNPDIA. |
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Título: |
Controlled urea release employing nanocomposites increases the efficiency of nitrogen use by forage. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, v. 5, n. 11, p. 9993-10001, 2017. |
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ISSN: |
2168-0485 |
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DOI: |
10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01919 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The rapid hydrolysis of urea applied to the soil surface causes high rates of NH3 volatilization, leading to adverse environmental impacts and decreased uptake of N by crops. One approach that can be used to improve the efficiency of urea use involves strategies to control its release, such as the coating of granules with polymers. However, the effectiveness of this method can be limited by poor interaction between the coating and the granule surface. We, therefore, propose a novel class of nanocomposite fertilizers, based on clay exfoliation in urea matrices, with or without polymerization using formaldehyde as a strategy to increase the interaction between urea and the additives. A comparative study was performed using various slow-release fertilizers, determining the amounts of volatilized ammonia, dry matter production, and efficiency of urea-N uptake by ryegrass, in a trial carried out in a greenhouse. Interaction, such as solubility, thickness and chemical composition of the composites revealed aspects of the interaction that affected the slow%release behavior of urea in soil and the availability of N for plants. It could be concluded that the controlled release of urea from the nanocomposites decreased NH3 volatilization, resulting in a more constant N availability in the soil and better synchronization with the nutritional demands of the plants. The new fertilizers offer a practical option for increasing urea%N efficiency, reducing environmental impacts caused by NH3 loss, and improving the quality of forage grown on low fertility soils such as Oxisols. MenosThe rapid hydrolysis of urea applied to the soil surface causes high rates of NH3 volatilization, leading to adverse environmental impacts and decreased uptake of N by crops. One approach that can be used to improve the efficiency of urea use involves strategies to control its release, such as the coating of granules with polymers. However, the effectiveness of this method can be limited by poor interaction between the coating and the granule surface. We, therefore, propose a novel class of nanocomposite fertilizers, based on clay exfoliation in urea matrices, with or without polymerization using formaldehyde as a strategy to increase the interaction between urea and the additives. A comparative study was performed using various slow-release fertilizers, determining the amounts of volatilized ammonia, dry matter production, and efficiency of urea-N uptake by ryegrass, in a trial carried out in a greenhouse. Interaction, such as solubility, thickness and chemical composition of the composites revealed aspects of the interaction that affected the slow%release behavior of urea in soil and the availability of N for plants. It could be concluded that the controlled release of urea from the nanocomposites decreased NH3 volatilization, resulting in a more constant N availability in the soil and better synchronization with the nutritional demands of the plants. The new fertilizers offer a practical option for increasing urea%N efficiency, reducing environmental impacts caused by NH3... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Ammonia loss; Urea controlled release. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
forage. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
W Química e Física |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02391naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2082569
005 2017-12-14
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2168-0485
024 7 $a10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01919$2DOI
100 1 $aPEREIRA, E. I.
245 $aControlled urea release employing nanocomposites increases the efficiency of nitrogen use by forage.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aThe rapid hydrolysis of urea applied to the soil surface causes high rates of NH3 volatilization, leading to adverse environmental impacts and decreased uptake of N by crops. One approach that can be used to improve the efficiency of urea use involves strategies to control its release, such as the coating of granules with polymers. However, the effectiveness of this method can be limited by poor interaction between the coating and the granule surface. We, therefore, propose a novel class of nanocomposite fertilizers, based on clay exfoliation in urea matrices, with or without polymerization using formaldehyde as a strategy to increase the interaction between urea and the additives. A comparative study was performed using various slow-release fertilizers, determining the amounts of volatilized ammonia, dry matter production, and efficiency of urea-N uptake by ryegrass, in a trial carried out in a greenhouse. Interaction, such as solubility, thickness and chemical composition of the composites revealed aspects of the interaction that affected the slow%release behavior of urea in soil and the availability of N for plants. It could be concluded that the controlled release of urea from the nanocomposites decreased NH3 volatilization, resulting in a more constant N availability in the soil and better synchronization with the nutritional demands of the plants. The new fertilizers offer a practical option for increasing urea%N efficiency, reducing environmental impacts caused by NH3 loss, and improving the quality of forage grown on low fertility soils such as Oxisols.
650 $aforage
653 $aAmmonia loss
653 $aUrea controlled release
700 1 $aNOGUEIRA, A. R. de A.
700 1 $aCRUZ, C. C. T. da
700 1 $aGUIMARAES, G. G. F.
700 1 $aFOSCHINI, M. M.
700 1 $aBERNARDI, A. C. de C.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, C. R. de
773 $tACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering$gv. 5, n. 11, p. 9993-10001, 2017.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Meio Ambiente. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpma.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
25/11/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/11/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
ABDALLA FILHO, A. L.; LIMA, P. de M. T.; SAKITA, G. Z.; SILVA, T. P. D. e; COSTA. W. dos S. da; GHINI, R.; ABDALLA, A. L.; PICCOLO, M. de C. |
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Afiliação: |
ADIBE LUIZ ABDALLA FILHO, CENA-USP; PAULO DE MELLO TAVARES LIMA, CENA-USP; GABRIEL ZANUTO SAKITA, CENA-USP; TAIRON PAZZNINZIO DIAS E SILVA, CENA-USP; WILIAM DOS SANTOS DA COSTA, CENA-USP; RAQUEL GHINI, CNPMA; ADIBE LUIZ ABDALLA, CENA-USP; MARISA DE CASSI PICCOLO, CENA-USP. |
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Título: |
CO2 fertilization does not affect biomass production and nutritive value of a C-4 tropical grass in short timeframe. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Grass and Forage Science, v. 74, n. 4, p. 670-677, 2019. |
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ISSN: |
1365-2494 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12443 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is a consequence of recent anthropogenic environmental changes, and few studies have evaluated its effects on tropical grasses used in Brazilian pastures, the main feed source for major part of ruminant livestock. This study evaluated forage production, chemical composition, in vitro total gas pro‐ duction and organic matter degradability of Brachiaria brizantha under contrasting CO 2 atmospheric conditions in a free air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) facility. The forage plants were sown in each of the 12 octagonal rings of the FACE facility: six under ambient atmospheric CO 2 concentration of approximately 390 μmol/mol, here‐ after referred to as control (CON) plots, and other six rings enriched with pure CO 2 flux to achieve a target CO 2 concentration of 550 μmol/mol, hereafter called elevated CO 2 (eCO 2 ) plots. Soil samples were collected to determine carbon and nitrogen con‐ centrations. After seventy days of sowing, a standardization cutting was performed and then at regular intervals of 21 days the forage was harvested (ten harvest dates) and forwarded to laboratorial analyses. Forage above‐ground biomass production (dry matter (DM): 6,143 vs. 6,554 kg/ha), as well as morphological characteristics (leaves: 71% vs. 68%; stem: 28% vs. 31%), chemical composition (crude protein: 162.9 vs. 161.8; neutral detergent fibre: 663.8 vs. 664.3; acid detergent fibre: 369.5 vs. 381; lignin: 60.1 vs. 64.1 g/kg DM; total C: 45.9 vs. 45.9; total N: 2.8 vs. 2.8; total S: 0.2% vs. 0.2%), organic matter in vitro degradability (573.5 vs. 585.3 g/kg), methane (5.7 vs. 4.3 ml/g DM) and total gas (128.3 vs. 94.5 ml/g DM) production did not differ signifi‐ cantly between CON and eCO 2 treatments (p > .05). The results indicated that at least under short‐term enrichment, B. brizantha was not affected by eCO 2 . MenosAbstract: Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is a consequence of recent anthropogenic environmental changes, and few studies have evaluated its effects on tropical grasses used in Brazilian pastures, the main feed source for major part of ruminant livestock. This study evaluated forage production, chemical composition, in vitro total gas pro‐ duction and organic matter degradability of Brachiaria brizantha under contrasting CO 2 atmospheric conditions in a free air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) facility. The forage plants were sown in each of the 12 octagonal rings of the FACE facility: six under ambient atmospheric CO 2 concentration of approximately 390 μmol/mol, here‐ after referred to as control (CON) plots, and other six rings enriched with pure CO 2 flux to achieve a target CO 2 concentration of 550 μmol/mol, hereafter called elevated CO 2 (eCO 2 ) plots. Soil samples were collected to determine carbon and nitrogen con‐ centrations. After seventy days of sowing, a standardization cutting was performed and then at regular intervals of 21 days the forage was harvested (ten harvest dates) and forwarded to laboratorial analyses. Forage above‐ground biomass production (dry matter (DM): 6,143 vs. 6,554 kg/ha), as well as morphological characteristics (leaves: 71% vs. 68%; stem: 28% vs. 31%), chemical composition (crude protein: 162.9 vs. 161.8; neutral detergent fibre: 663.8 vs. 664.3; acid detergent fibre: 369.5 vs. 381; lignin... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
In vitro gas production. |
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Thesagro: |
Biomassa; Dióxido de Carbono; Grama; Mudança Climática. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Biomass production; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide enrichment; Elevated atmospheric gases; Tropical grasslands. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03009naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2115082
005 2019-11-25
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1365-2494
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12443$2DOI
100 1 $aABDALLA FILHO, A. L.
245 $aCO2 fertilization does not affect biomass production and nutritive value of a C-4 tropical grass in short timeframe.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aAbstract: Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is a consequence of recent anthropogenic environmental changes, and few studies have evaluated its effects on tropical grasses used in Brazilian pastures, the main feed source for major part of ruminant livestock. This study evaluated forage production, chemical composition, in vitro total gas pro‐ duction and organic matter degradability of Brachiaria brizantha under contrasting CO 2 atmospheric conditions in a free air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) facility. The forage plants were sown in each of the 12 octagonal rings of the FACE facility: six under ambient atmospheric CO 2 concentration of approximately 390 μmol/mol, here‐ after referred to as control (CON) plots, and other six rings enriched with pure CO 2 flux to achieve a target CO 2 concentration of 550 μmol/mol, hereafter called elevated CO 2 (eCO 2 ) plots. Soil samples were collected to determine carbon and nitrogen con‐ centrations. After seventy days of sowing, a standardization cutting was performed and then at regular intervals of 21 days the forage was harvested (ten harvest dates) and forwarded to laboratorial analyses. Forage above‐ground biomass production (dry matter (DM): 6,143 vs. 6,554 kg/ha), as well as morphological characteristics (leaves: 71% vs. 68%; stem: 28% vs. 31%), chemical composition (crude protein: 162.9 vs. 161.8; neutral detergent fibre: 663.8 vs. 664.3; acid detergent fibre: 369.5 vs. 381; lignin: 60.1 vs. 64.1 g/kg DM; total C: 45.9 vs. 45.9; total N: 2.8 vs. 2.8; total S: 0.2% vs. 0.2%), organic matter in vitro degradability (573.5 vs. 585.3 g/kg), methane (5.7 vs. 4.3 ml/g DM) and total gas (128.3 vs. 94.5 ml/g DM) production did not differ signifi‐ cantly between CON and eCO 2 treatments (p > .05). The results indicated that at least under short‐term enrichment, B. brizantha was not affected by eCO 2 .
650 $aBiomass production
650 $aCarbon dioxide
650 $aCarbon dioxide enrichment
650 $aElevated atmospheric gases
650 $aTropical grasslands
650 $aBiomassa
650 $aDióxido de Carbono
650 $aGrama
650 $aMudança Climática
653 $aIn vitro gas production
700 1 $aLIMA, P. de M. T.
700 1 $aSAKITA, G. Z.
700 1 $aSILVA, T. P. D. e
700 1 $aCOSTA. W. dos S. da
700 1 $aGHINI, R.
700 1 $aABDALLA, A. L.
700 1 $aPICCOLO, M. de C.
773 $tGrass and Forage Science$gv. 74, n. 4, p. 670-677, 2019.
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